globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1007/s13280-019-01308-5
论文题名:
Status and trends of tundra birds across the circumpolar Arctic
作者: Smith P.A.; McKinnon L.; Meltofte H.; Lanctot R.B.; Fox A.D.; Leafloor J.O.; Soloviev M.; Franke A.; Falk K.; Golovatin M.; Sokolov V.; Sokolov A.; Smith A.C.
刊名: Ambio
ISSN: 447447
出版年: 2020
卷: 49, 期:3
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Arctic ; Birds ; Demography ; Monitoring ; Population trend ; Tundra
Scopus关键词: climate change ; community composition ; conservation planning ; demographic trend ; subspecies ; tundra ; waterfowl ; Arctic ; Anatidae ; Aves ; animal ; Arctic ; bird ; climate change ; reproduction ; tundra ; Animals ; Arctic Regions ; Birds ; Climate Change ; Reproduction ; Tundra
英文摘要: Tundra-breeding birds face diverse conservation challenges, from accelerated rates of Arctic climate change to threats associated with highly migratory life histories. Here we summarise the status and trends of Arctic terrestrial birds (88 species, 228 subspecies or distinct flyway populations) across guilds/regions, derived from published sources, raw data or, in rare cases, expert opinion. We report long-term trends in vital rates (survival, reproduction) for the handful of species and regions for which these are available. Over half of all circumpolar Arctic wader taxa are declining (51% of 91 taxa with known trends) and almost half of all waterfowl are increasing (49% of 61 taxa); these opposing trends have fostered a shift in community composition in some locations. Declines were least prevalent in the African-Eurasian Flyway (29%), but similarly prevalent in the remaining three global flyways (44–54%). Widespread, and in some cases accelerating, declines underscore the urgent conservation needs faced by many Arctic terrestrial bird species. © 2020, The Author(s).
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/158988
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Wildlife Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, National Wildlife Research Centre, 1125 Colonel By Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada; Department of Multidisciplinary Studies and Graduate Program in Biology, York University, Glendon Campus, 2275 Bayview Ave, Toronto, ON M5B 3M6, Canada; Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde, 4000, Denmark; Migratory Bird Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1011 East Tudor Road, Anchorage, AK 99503, United States; Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Kalø, Grenåvej 14, Rønde, 8410, Denmark; Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 150-123 Main St, Winnipeg, MB R3C 4W2, Canada; Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; www.vandrefalk.dk, Ljusstöparbacken 11A, Stockholm, 11765, Sweden; Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Marta Str, 202, Ekaterinburg, 620144, Russian Federation; Arctic Research Station, Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Zelenaya Gorka Str., 21, Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District, Labytnangi, 629400, Russian Federation; Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 1125 Colonel By Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada; Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada; National Wildlife Research Centre, 1125 Colonel By Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada

Recommended Citation:
Smith P.A.,McKinnon L.,Meltofte H.,et al. Status and trends of tundra birds across the circumpolar Arctic[J]. Ambio,2020-01-01,49(3)
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