globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.3390/rs12030375
论文题名:
Country-scale analysis of methane emissions with a high-resolution inverse model using GOSAT and surface observations
作者: Janardanan R.; Maksyutov S.; Tsuruta A.; Wang F.; Tiwari Y.K.; Valsala V.; Ito A.; Yoshida Y.; Kaiser J.W.; Janssens-Maenhout G.; Arshinov M.; Sasakawa M.; Tohjima Y.; Worthy D.E.J.; Dlugokencky E.J.; Ramonet M.; Arduini J.; Lavric J.V.; Piacentino S.; Krummel P.B.; Langenfelds R.L.; Mammarella I.; Matsunaga T.
刊名: Remote Sensing
ISSN: 20724292
出版年: 2020
卷: 12, 期:3
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Anthropogenic ; GOSAT ; Inverse model ; Methane emission ; UNFCCC ; Wetland
Scopus关键词: Environmental regulations ; Global warming ; Greenhouse gases ; Methane ; Statistics ; Uncertainty analysis ; Wetlands ; Anthropogenic ; GOSAT ; Inverse modeling ; Methane emissions ; UNFCCC ; Gas emissions
英文摘要: We employed a global high-resolution inverse model to optimize the CH4 emission using Greenhouse gas Observing Satellite (GOSAT) and surface observation data for a period from 2011-2017 for the two main source categories of anthropogenic and natural emissions. We used the Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR v4.3.2) for anthropogenic methane emission and scaled them by country to match the national inventories reported to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Wetland and soil sink prior fluxes were simulated using the Vegetation Integrative Simulator of Trace gases (VISIT) model. Biomass burning prior fluxes were provided by the Global Fire Assimilation System (GFAS). We estimated a global total anthropogenic and natural methane emissions of 340.9 Tg CH4 yr-1 and 232.5 Tg CH4 yr-1, respectively. Country-scale analysis of the estimated anthropogenic emissions showed that all the top-emitting countries showed differences with their respective inventories to be within the uncertainty range of the inventories, confirming that the posterior anthropogenic emissions did not deviate from nationally reported values. Large countries, such as China, Russia, and the United States, had the mean estimated emission of 45.7 ± 8.6, 31.9 ± 7.8, and 29.8 ± 7.8 Tg CH4 yr-1, respectively. For natural wetland emissions, we estimated large emissions for Brazil (39.8 ± 12.4 Tg CH4 yr-1), the United States (25.9 ± 8.3 Tg CH4 yr-1), Russia (13.2 ± 9.3 Tg CH4 yr-1), India (12.3 ± 6.4 Tg CH4 yr-1), and Canada (12.2 ± 5.1 Tg CH4 yr-1). In both emission categories, the major emitting countries all had the model corrections to emissions within the uncertainty range of inventories. The advantages of the approach used in this study were: (1) use of high-resolution transport, useful for simulations near emission hotspots, (2) prior anthropogenic emissions adjusted to the UNFCCC reports, (3) combining surface and satellite observations, which improves the estimation of both natural and anthropogenic methane emissions over spatial scale of countries. © 2020 by the authors.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/159688
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作者单位: Satellite Observation Center, Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, 305-8506, Japan; Climate System Research, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 00560, Finland; Department of Climate Change, National Climate Center, Beijing, 100081, China; Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, Maharashtra, 411 008, India; Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, 305-8506, Japan; Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach, 63067, Germany; European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra, 21027, Italy; V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, SB RAS, Tomsk, 634055, Russian Federation; Center for Environmental Measurement and Analysis, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, 305-8506, Japan; Environment and Climate Change Canada, 4905 Dufferin Street, Toronto, ON M3H 5T4, Canada; Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, CO 80305-3328, United States; Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE-IPSL (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ), Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91191, France; Dipartimento di Scienze Pure ed Applicate, Università degli Studi di Urbino, piazza Rinascimento 6, Urbino, 61029, Italy; Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knoell-Str. 10, Jena, 07745, Germany; ENEA, Laboratory for Observations and Measurements for Environment and Climate, Via Principe di Granatelli 24, Palermo, 90139, Italy; Climate Science Centre, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Aspendale, VIC 3195, Australia; Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland

Recommended Citation:
Janardanan R.,Maksyutov S.,Tsuruta A.,et al. Country-scale analysis of methane emissions with a high-resolution inverse model using GOSAT and surface observations[J]. Remote Sensing,2020-01-01,12(3)
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