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作者单位: | McGuire, A.D., US Geological Survey, Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, United States; Lawrence, D.M., Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80305, United States; Koven, C., Climate and Ecosystem Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States; Clein, J.S., Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, United States; Burke, E., Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, EX1 3PB, United Kingdom; Chen, G., Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, United States, International Center for Climate and Global Change Research, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, United States; Jafarov, E., Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States; MacDougall, A.H., Department of Earth Sciences, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS B2G 2W5, Canada; Marchenko, S., Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, United States; Nicolsky, D., Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, United States; Peng, S., Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique-CNRS, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, UMR8212, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91191, France, Institut des Geosciences de l'Environment, Universite Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble, F-38000, France; Rinke, A., Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, 14473, Germany, College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Ciais, P., Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique-CNRS, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, UMR8212, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91191, France; Gouttevin, I., Institut des Geosciences de l'Environment, Universite Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble, F-38000, France, Irstea, Hydrology-Hydraulics Research Unit, Villeurbanne Cedex, 69616, France; Hayes, D.J., Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, United States, School of Forest Resources, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, United States; Ji, D., College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Krinner, G., Institut des Geosciences de l'Environment, Universite Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble, F-38000, France; Moore, J.C., College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China, Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, 96101, Finland, Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China; Romanovsky, V., Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, United States, International Institute of Cryology and Cryosphy, Tyumen State University, Tyumen, 625003, Russian Federation; Schädel, C., Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, United States, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, United States; Schaefer, K., National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, United States; Schuur, E.A.G., Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, United States, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, United States; Zhuang, Q., Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States
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