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globalchange > 过去全球变化的重建

DOI:	10.1371/journal.pone.0143516
论文题名:	Livelihoods and Fisheries Governance in a Contemporary Pacific Island Setting
作者:	Reuben J. Sulu; Hampus Eriksson; Anne-Maree Schwarz; Neil L. Andrew; Grace Orirana; Meshach Sukulu; Janet Oeta; Daykin Harohau; Stephen Sibiti; Andrew Toritela; Douglas Beare
刊名:	PLOS ONE
ISSN:	1932-6203
出版年:	2015
发表日期:	2015-11-23
卷:	10, 期:11
语种:	英语
英文关键词:	Fisheries ; Lagoons ; Food consumption ; Mangrove swamps ; Regulations ; Natural resources ; Sea cucumbers ; Marine ecology
英文摘要:	Inshore marine resources play an important role in the livelihoods of Pacific Island coastal communities. However, such reliance can be detrimental to inshore marine ecosystems. Understanding the livelihoods of coastal communities is important for devising relevant and effective fisheries management strategies. Semi-structured household interviews were conducted with householders in Langalanga Lagoon, Solomon Islands, to understand household livelihoods and resource governance in fishing-dependent communities. Households were engaged in a diverse range of livelihoods. Fishing, shell money production and gardening were the most important livelihoods. Proximity to an urban centre influenced how households accessed some livelihoods. Perceptions of management rules varied and different reasons were cited for why rules were broken, the most common reason being to meet livelihood needs. Current models of inshore small-scale fisheries management that are based on the notion of community-based resource management may not work in locations where customary management systems are weak and livelihoods are heavily reliant on marine resources. An important step for fisheries management in such locations should include elucidating community priorities through participatory development planning, taking into consideration livelihoods as well as governance and development aspirations.
URL:	http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0143516&type=printable
Citation statistics:	被引频次[WOS]:36 [查看WOS记录] [查看WOS中相关记录]
资源类型:	期刊论文
标识符:	http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/20783
Appears in Collections:	过去全球变化的重建影响、适应和脆弱性科学计划与规划气候变化与战略全球变化的国际研究计划气候减缓与适应气候变化事实与影响

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File Name/ File Size	Content Type	Version	Access	License
journal.pone.0143516.PDF（3963KB）	期刊论文	作者接受稿	开放获取	CC BY-NC-SA	View Download

作者单位:

WorldFish, Honiara, Solomon Islands;WorldFish, Penang, Malaysia;Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security (ANCORS), University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia;WorldFish, Honiara, Solomon Islands;WorldFish, Penang, Malaysia;Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security (ANCORS), University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia;WorldFish, Honiara, Solomon Islands;WorldFish, Honiara, Solomon Islands;WorldFish, Honiara, Solomon Islands;WorldFish, Honiara, Solomon Islands;WorldFish, Honiara, Solomon Islands;Malaita Provincial Fisheries Division, Malaita Province, Solomon Islands;WorldFish, Penang, Malaysia

Recommended Citation:

Reuben J. Sulu,Hampus Eriksson,Anne-Maree Schwarz,et al. Livelihoods and Fisheries Governance in a Contemporary Pacific Island Setting[J]. PLOS ONE,2015-01-01,10(11)

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