DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50395
论文题名: Evaluation of an improved intermediate complexity snow scheme in the ORCHIDEE land surface model
作者: Wang T. ; Ottlé C. ; Boone A. ; Ciais P. ; Brun E. ; Morin S. ; Krinner G. ; Piao S. ; Peng S.
刊名: Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
ISSN: 21698996
出版年: 2013
卷: 118, 期: 12 起始页码: 6064
结束页码: 6079
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Col de Porte
; internal snow processes
; model evaluation
; northern Eurasia
; ORCHIDEE
; ORCHIDEE-ES
Scopus关键词: Atmospheric temperature
; Carbon
; Climate models
; Computer simulation
; Snow melting systems
; Soils
; Solar radiation
; Thermal conductivity
; Col de Porte
; Model evaluation
; Northern Eurasia
; Orchidee
; ORCHIDEE-ES
; Snow process
; Snow
; albedo
; climate change
; climate modeling
; data set
; land surface
; numerical model
; runoff
; satellite imagery
; snow
; soil temperature
; spatiotemporal analysis
; temperature effect
; Eurasia
英文摘要: Snow plays an important role in land surface models (LSM) for climate and model applied over Fran studies, but its current treatment as a single layer of constant density and thermal conductivity in ORCHIDEE (Organizing Carbon and Hydrology in Dynamic Ecosystems) induces significant deficiencies. The intermediate complexity snow scheme ISBA-ES (Interaction between Soil, Biosphere and Atmosphere-Explicit Snow) that includes key snow processes has been adapted and implemented into ORCHIDEE, referred to here as ORCHIDEE-ES. In this study, the adapted scheme is evaluated against the observations from the alpine site Col de Porte (CDP) with a continuous 18 year data set and from sites distributed in northern Eurasia. At CDP, the comparisons of snow depth, snow water equivalent, surface temperature, snow albedo, and snowmelt runoff reveal that the improved scheme in ORCHIDEE is capable of simulating the internal snow processes better than the original one. Preliminary sensitivity tests indicate that snow albedo parameterization is the main cause for the large difference in snow-related variables but not for soil temperature simulated by the two models. The ability of the ORCHIDEE-ES to better simulate snow thermal conductivity mainly results in differences in soil temperatures. These are confirmed by performing sensitivity analysis of ORCHIDEE-ES parameters using the Morris method. These features can enable us to more realistically investigate interactions between snow and soil thermal regimes (and related soil carbon decomposition). When the two models are compared over sites located in northern Eurasia from 1979 to 1993, snow-related variables and 20 cm soil temperature are better reproduced by ORCHIDEE-ES than ORCHIDEE, revealing a more accurate representation of spatio-temporal variability. Key Points Model evaluation uses stations across large spatio-temporal scales in Eurasia Improved snow thermal conduction enhances soil temperature simulations Correcting snow albedo in ORCHIDEE greatly improve snow simulations © 2013. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/63599
Appears in Collections: 影响、适应和脆弱性 气候减缓与适应
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作者单位: Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA CNRS UVSQ, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, UMR5183, Université Joseph Fourier-Grenoble, Grenoble, France; CNRM-GAME, Météo-France and CNRS, Toulouse, France; CNRM-GAME, Météo-France and CNRS, Centre d'Études de la Neige, Grenoble, France; Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Recommended Citation:
Wang T.,Ottlé C.,Boone A.,et al. Evaluation of an improved intermediate complexity snow scheme in the ORCHIDEE land surface model[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres,2013-01-01,118(12)