| DOI: | 10.1002/grl.50131
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| 论文题名: | Thermal elasticity of (Fex,Mg1-x)2SiO 4 olivine and wadsleyite |
| 作者: | Núñez-Valdez M.; Wu Z.; Yu Y.G.; Wentzcovitch R.M.
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| 刊名: | Geophysical Research Letters
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| ISSN: | 0094-9388
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| EISSN: | 1944-9119
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| 出版年: | 2013
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| 卷: | 40, 期:2 | | 起始页码: | 290
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| 结束页码: | 294
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| 语种: | 英语
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| Scopus关键词: | Content variation
; Impedance contrast
; Pressure and temperature
; Relative density
; Seismic heterogeneity
; Seismic velocities
; Thermal elasticity
; Velocity contrasts
; Elasticity
; Olivine
; Shear flow
; Iron compounds
; acoustics
; compressibility
; discontinuity
; elastic modulus
; elasticity
; olivine
; seismic velocity
; shear
; transition zone
; upper mantle
; wadsleyite
; water content
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| 英文摘要: | Wepresentfirst-principles results for elastic moduli (bulk, K, and shear, G) and acoustic velocities (compressional, VP, shear, VS, and bulk Vφ) of olivine (α) and wadsleyite (β) (Fe x,Mg1-x)2SiO4, at high pressure (P) and temperature (T) with varying iron content (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.125). Pressure and temperature derivatives of these properties are analyzed. We show that adding 12.5% of Fe in forsterite softens VP and VS by ∼3-6%, the same effect as raising temperature by ∼1000K in dry olivine at 13.5GPa-the same is true in wadsleyite. This study suggests that Fe is effective in producing seismic velocity heterogeneity at upper mantle and transition zone conditions and should be another key ingredient, in addition to temperature and water content variations, in interpreting seismic heterogeneities in the transition zone. The effect of Fe on density, elastic, and velocity contrasts across the α→β transition is also addressed at relevant conditions. We show that simultaneous changes of composition, temperature, and pressure do not affect significantly the relative density contrasts. We also find that compressional and shear impedance contrasts result primarily from velocity discontinuities rather than density discontinuity. © 2013. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. |
| URL: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84874858816&doi=10.1002%2fgrl.50131&partnerID=40&md5=2b535a8c197514557f92786702ab34a5
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| 资源类型: | 期刊论文
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/6652
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| Appears in Collections: | 气候减缓与适应
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作者单位: | School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Núñez-Valdez M.,Wu Z.,Yu Y.G.,et al. Thermal elasticity of (Fex,Mg1-x)2SiO 4 olivine and wadsleyite[J]. Geophysical Research Letters,2013-01-01,40(2).
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