DOI: 10.1007/s10533-018-0430-5
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85042605209
论文题名: Influence of dimethyl sulfide on the carbon cycle and biological production
作者: Wang S. ; Maltrud M. ; Elliott S. ; Cameron-Smith P. ; Jonko A.
刊名: Biogeochemistry
ISSN: 0168-2563
EISSN: 1573-515X
出版年: 2018
卷: 138, 期: 1 起始页码: 49
结束页码: 68
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Climate simulation
; Dimethyl sulfide
; Marine ecosystems
; Phytoplankton
Scopus关键词: Phaeocystis
英文摘要: Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is a significant source of marine sulfate aerosol and plays an important role in modifying cloud properties. Fully coupled climate simulations using dynamic marine ecosystem and DMS calculations are conducted to estimate DMS fluxes under various climate scenarios and to examine the sign and strength of phytoplankton-DMS-climate feedbacks for the first time. Simulation results show small differences in the DMS production and emissions between pre-industrial and present climate scenarios, except for some areas in the Southern Ocean. There are clear changes in surface ocean DMS concentrations moving into the future, and they are attributable to changes in phytoplankton production and competition driven by complex spatially varying mechanisms. Comparisons between parallel simulations with and without DMS fluxes into the atmosphere show significant differences in marine ecosystems and physical fields. Without DMS, the missing subsequent aerosol indirect effects on clouds and radiative forcing lead to fewer clouds, more solar radiation, and a much warmer climate. Phaeocystis, a uniquely efficient organosulfur producer with a growth advantage under cooler climate states, can benefit from producing the compound through cooling effects of DMS in the climate system. Our results show a tight coupling between the sulfur and carbon cycles. The ocean carbon uptake declines without DMS emissions to the atmosphere. The analysis indicates a weak positive phytoplankton-DMS-climate feedback at the global scale, with large spatial variations driven by individual autotrophic functional groups and complex mechanisms. The sign and strength of the feedback vary with climate states and phytoplankton groups. This highlights the importance of a dynamic marine ecosystem module and the sulfur cycle mechanism in climate projections. © 2018, The Author(s). Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/83172
Appears in Collections: 气候减缓与适应 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: The Climate Ocean and Sea Ice Modeling Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS B214, Los Alamos, NM, United States; Atmospheric, Earth and Energy Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, United States; Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States
Recommended Citation:
Wang S.,Maltrud M.,Elliott S.,et al. Influence of dimethyl sulfide on the carbon cycle and biological production[J]. Biogeochemistry,2018-01-01,138(1)