| DOI: | 10.1007/s10584-013-0986-y
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| Scopus记录号: | 2-s2.0-84890509092
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| 论文题名: | Tracing anthropogenic carbon dioxide and methane emissions to fossil fuel and cement producers, 1854-2010 |
| 作者: | Heede R.
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| 刊名: | Climatic Change
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| ISSN: | 0165-0009
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| EISSN: | 1573-1480
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| 出版年: | 2014
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| 卷: | 122, 期:2018-01-02 | | 起始页码: | 229
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| 结束页码: | 241
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| 语种: | 英语
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| Scopus关键词: | Anthropogenic carbon dioxide
; Anthropogenic climate changes
; Cement producers
; Cement production
; Hydrocarbon fuel
; Methane emissions
; Non-energy use
; State-owned enterprise
; Carbon
; Carbon dioxide
; Cements
; Climate change
; Fossil fuels
; Industrial emissions
; Methane
; Proven reserves
; anthropogenic source
; carbon dioxide
; cement
; climate change
; emission inventory
; fossil fuel
; global perspective
; historical record
; industrial production
; methane
; policy making
; quantitative analysis
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| 英文摘要: | This paper presents a quantitative analysis of the historic fossil fuel and cement production records of the 50 leading investor-owned, 31 state-owned, and 9 nation-state producers of oil, natural gas, coal, and cement from as early as 1854 to 2010. This analysis traces emissions totaling 914 GtCO2e-63 % of cumulative worldwide emissions of industrial CO2 and methane between 1751 and 2010-to the 90 "carbon major" entities based on the carbon content of marketed hydrocarbon fuels (subtracting for non-energy uses), process CO2 from cement manufacture, CO2 from flaring, venting, and own fuel use, and fugitive or vented methane. Cumulatively, emissions of 315 GtCO2e have been traced to investor-owned entities, 288 GtCO2e to state-owned enterprises, and 312 GtCO2e to nation-states. Of these emissions, half has been emitted since 1986. The carbon major entities possess fossil fuel reserves that will, if produced and emitted, intensify anthropogenic climate change. The purpose of the analysis is to understand the historic emissions as a factual matter, and to invite consideration of their possible relevance to public policy. © 2013 The Author(s). |
| Citation statistics: |
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| 资源类型: | 期刊论文
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/84995
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| Appears in Collections: | 气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: | Climate Accountability Institute, 1626 Gateway Road, Snowmass, CO, 81654, United States
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Heede R.. Tracing anthropogenic carbon dioxide and methane emissions to fossil fuel and cement producers, 1854-2010[J]. Climatic Change,2014-01-01,122(2018-01-02)
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