DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.02.048
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85013031202
论文题名: International policies to reduce plastic marine pollution from single-use plastics (plastic bags and microbeads): A review
作者: Xanthos D. ; Walker T.R.
刊名: Marine Pollution Bulletin
ISSN: 0025-326X
EISSN: 1879-3363
出版年: 2017
卷: 118, 期: 2018-01-02 起始页码: 17
结束页码: 26
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Microbeads
; Plastic bags
; Plastic marine pollution
; Policies
; Single-use plastics
Scopus关键词: Elastomers
; International trade
; Marine education
; Marine pollution
; Plastic containers
; Pollution
; Pollution control
; Public policy
; International markets
; International policies
; Marine environment
; Microbeads
; Plastic bags
; Plastic pollutions
; Reduction strategy
; Single use
; Plastics
; microbead
; plastic
; unclassified drug
; microsphere
; water pollutant
; environmental education
; environmental impact
; environmental legislation
; international law
; marine pollution
; plastic waste
; pollutant source
; pollution control
; pollution policy
; awareness
; education
; environmental decision making
; environmental impact
; government regulation
; international policy
; marine environment
; packaging material
; plastic bag
; policy
; pollution control
; Review
; sea pollution
; waste minimization
; legislation and jurisprudence
; pollution
; prevention and control
; water pollutant
; Environmental Pollution
; Microspheres
; Plastics
; Water Pollutants, Chemical
Scopus学科分类: Agricultural and Biological Sciences: Aquatic Science
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Oceanography
; Environmental Science: Pollution
英文摘要: Marine plastic pollution has been a growing concern for decades. Single-use plastics (plastic bags and microbeads) are a significant source of this pollution. Although research outlining environmental, social, and economic impacts of marine plastic pollution is growing, few studies have examined policy and legislative tools to reduce plastic pollution, particularly single-use plastics (plastic bags and microbeads). This paper reviews current international market-based strategies and policies to reduce plastic bags and microbeads. While policies to reduce microbeads began in 2014, interventions for plastic bags began much earlier in 1991. However, few studies have documented or measured the effectiveness of these reduction strategies. Recommendations to further reduce single-use plastic marine pollution include: (i) research to evaluate effectiveness of bans and levies to ensure policies are having positive impacts on marine environments; and (ii) education and outreach to reduce consumption of plastic bags and microbeads at source. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/87625
Appears in Collections: 过去全球变化的重建 全球变化的国际研究计划
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作者单位: School for Resource and Environmental Studies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
Recommended Citation:
Xanthos D.,Walker T.R.. International policies to reduce plastic marine pollution from single-use plastics (plastic bags and microbeads): A review[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2017-01-01,118(2018-01-02)