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作者单位: | Department of Botany, Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Technology, Karachi 75300, Pakistan; Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades NY 10964, United States; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole MA 2543, United States; School of Earth Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune 411008, India; Dipartimento di Matematica e Geoscienze, University of Trieste, Trieste 34128, Italy; Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf 8903, Switzerland; Département Paléoenvironnements et Paléoclimats (PAL), Université Montpellier, Montpellier 34095, France; Department of Archaeology, History, Cultural Studies and Religion, University of Bergen, Bergen 5020, Norway; Laboratorio de Dendrocronología y Cambio Global, Universidad Austral de Chile, Casilla 567 Valdivia, Chile; Center for Climate and Resilience Research, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 2777 Santiago, Chile; Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston TAS 7050, Australia; Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay TAS 7005, Australia; Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder CO 80305, United States; Department of Geography, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz 55099, Germany; Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan 666303, China; Faculty of Science, Nepal Academy of Science and Technology, Khumaltar, GPO Box 3323, Lalitpur, Nepal; Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; School of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia; Departamento Astrofísica y CC de la Atmósfera, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid 28040, Spain; Lemaitre Center for Earth and Climate Research, Earth and Life Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium; School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Wits 2050, South Africa; Hydrologic Research Center, San Diego CA 92130, United States; Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Bern 3012, Switzerland; Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland; School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff AZ 86011, United States; International Project Office, Past Global Changes (PAGES), Bern 3012, Switzerland; Department of Symbiotic System Science, Fukushima University, Fukushima 960-1248, Japan; Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, Stockholm University, Stockholm 106 91, Sweden; Laboratoire d'Oceanographie et du Climat: Experimentations et Approches Numeriques, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris cedex 575252, France; Department of History, Stockholm University, Stockholm 106 91, Sweden; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd., National Climate Centre, Auckland 1011, New Zealand; Department of Geography, Climatology, Climate Dynamics and Climate Change, Justus Liebig University, Giessen 35390, Germany; Laboratoire des Science du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-sur-Yvette 91 191, France; Department of Geography, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, United Kingdom; Desert Research Institute, Nevada System of Higher Education, Reno NV 89512, United States; Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA), CCT-CONICET-Mendoza, Mendoza 5500, Argentina; British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan; School of Environment and Technology, University of Brighton, Brighton BN2 4GJ, United Kingdom; Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee FL 32308, United States; Department of Glaciology, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research in the Helmholtz Association, Bremerhaven 27570, Germany; College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4RJ, United Kingdom; Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia; Centro de Estudios Cientificos, Valdivia, Chile; Department of Chemistry Ugo Schiff, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino 50019, Italy; Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX 78712, United States; LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119017, Russian Federation; Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, United States; National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research, Goa 403 804, India; Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ 85721, United States; Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent 9000, Belgium; Department of Geography, University of Ottawa, Ottawa K1N 6N5, Canada; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark; Institute for Coastal Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Geesthacht 21502, Germany; National Climatic Data Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder CO 80305, United States; Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309, United States; Department of Forest Science, Shinshu University, Nagano 399-4598, Japan
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